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"Bronze race () is a term used since the early 20th century by Hispanic American writers of the indigenista and americanista schools to refer to the mestizo population that arose in the Americas with the arrival of Latin European (particularly Spanish) settlers and their intermingling with the New World's Amerindian peoples. Mexican poet Amado Nervo wrote "La Raza de Bronce" ("The Bronze Race") as an elegiac poem in honor of former president Benito Juárez in 1902. Bolivian indigenista writer Alcides Arguedas used the term in his 1919 work, La Raza de Bronce, a study of the natives of the Andean Altiplano. It was later used by Mexican luminary José Vasconcelos in La Raza Cósmica (1925). The term was revived in the 1960s by Chicano ethnic group MEChA to refer to Hispanics in the United States and the people in Mexico as a unified "race", similar to the black and white races. In this sense it is largely synonymous to the notion of the Chicano nation. The decision to call it a separate "race" may have been influenced by the contemporary negative views of "ethnic" or "nation" based nationalism and positive views of "race" based nationalism. The notion was first enunciated in the Plan Espiritual de Aztlan document. See also * Brown (racial classification) * Cosmic race * Melting pot (as metaphor for cultural fusion) Ethnic groups in the Americas Ethnonyms Mestizo Multiracial affairs in the Americas Nationalism Person of color "
"Flatiron Building is a name applied to a number of buildings shaped like a flatiron. Perhaps the most famous is the Flatiron Building in New York City, which was finished in 1902. The name "Flatiron Building" may refer to the buildings listed below. United States *Flatiron Building (Akron, Ohio), 1907 *Flatiron Building (Asheville, North Carolina), 1925 *Flatiron Building (Atlanta), 1897 *Flatiron Building (Bellingham, Washington), 1908 *Flatiron Building (Boston, Massachusetts) *Flatiron Building (Bradford, Pennsylvania), 1903 *Flatiron Building (Brownsville, Pennsylvania), 1830 *Flatiron Building (Chattanooga, Tennessee), 1911 *Flatiron Building (Chicago), 1925 *Flatiron Building (Columbus, Ohio), 1914 *Flatiron Building (Denver, Colorado), 1923 *Flatiron Building (Fall River, Massachusetts), 1908 *Flatiron Building (Fort Worth, Texas), 1907 *Flat Iron Building (Goshen, NY), 1989 *Flatiron Building (Grand Forks, North Dakota), 1906 *Flatiron Building (New York, New York), 1902 *Flat Iron Building (Norwich, Connecticut), 1887 *Flatiron Building (Pittston, Pennsylvania), 1906 *Flatiron Building (Portland, Maine), 1826 (also known as Hay Building) *Flatiron Building (Portland, Oregon), 1916 *Flatiron Building (San Francisco, 1907) *Flatiron Building (San Francisco, 1913) *Flat Iron Building (Welch, West Virginia), 1915 *Flatiron Building (Wichita, Kansas), 1917 (a two story building at 21st Street, with Broadway on one side and a railroad track on the other side; it is 12 feet wide on one end and 65 feet wide on the other end) *Flatiron Flats (Eureka Springs, Arkansas), 1880 *Flatiron Hotel (Omaha, Nebraska), 1912 *47 Plaza Street West (Brooklyn, New York), 1928 *I.O.O.F. Centennial Building (Alpena, Michigan), 1876 *Maryland Inn (Annapolis, Maryland), 1782 *Pullman Flatiron Building (Pullman, Washington), 1905 *Pete's Clothing/ Hodge Bootery Flat iron Building (Belle Fourche, South Dakota), 1903 Canada Alberta *Flatiron Building (Lacombe, Alberta), 1903 *Gibson Block, 1913 British Columbia *Hotel Europe (Vancouver), 1909 Ontario *Coffin Block Building, Toronto, 1830s – replaced by the Gooderham Building (see below) *Gooderham Building, Toronto, 1892 *25 The Esplanade, Toronto, 1988 *90 Danforth Avenue at Broadview Avenue, Toronto – CIBC branch by V.C. Horsburgh *553 St Clair Avenue West at Vaughan Road, Toronto – former Dominion Bank *Moses Block, Durham at Elgin Street, Sudbury – built in 1907 by the Moses family Québec *Rodier Building, Montreal, 1875 Other *Adora Flatiron, Skopje, North Macedonia, 2017 *Bet Ha'Oniya (Hebrew for "Ship Building"), Tel Aviv, Israel, 1935 *Flat Iron Building (Stockholm), Sweden, 2009 *Het Strijkijzer (Dutch for "The Iron"), The Hague, The Netherlands, 2007 *Imperial Buildings (Liverpool), United Kingdom, 1879 *Pegla (Zadar, Croatia) *Peglezen,:sl:Peglezen Ljubljana, Slovenia, 1925 *Vasalóház (Hungarian for "Flatiron Building"), Szeged, Hungary, 1913 *Wukang Mansion, Shanghai, China, 1924 See also *Flatiron (disambiguation) *Flatiron District, Manhattan References External links Flatiron Building "