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"Pictures of posterior part of abdomen. (A–E) male genitalia in dorsal view, Atelestus pulicarius (A), Neurigona suturalis (B), Empis vitripennis (C), Hybos grossipes (D), Ragas unica (E); (F, G) male genitalia in dorsal view, Clinocera nivalis (F), E. vitripennis (G); (H–J), female genitalia in dorsal view, C. nivalis (H), E. vitripennis (I), Trichopeza longicornis (J). Photographs of right wing of several Empidoidea species. Abbreviations: h, humeral crossvein; Rs, radial sector; r‐m, radial‐medial crossvein; M1, first medial vein; M1+2, first and second medial vein (unbranched); R4, fourth radial vein; R5, fifth radial vein; R4+5, fourth and fifth radial vein (unbranched); A1, anal vein; CuA2, second anterior branch of cubital vein; bm‐cu, basal medial‐cubital crossvein; dm, discal medial cell; bm, basal medial cell; cup, posterior cubital cell (anal cell). The Empidoidea are a large monophyletic superfamily of true flies, the sister taxon to the Muscomorpha (Cyclorrhapha). These two groups are sometimes united in the unranked taxon Eremoneura. There are some 10,000 known species within Empidoidea,Moulton & Wiegmann (2007) which are represented on all continents except Antarctica. They are known to have existed since the Jurassic period.Grimaldi & Engel (2005) Empidoidea has been subject to much debate regarding its phylogeny. Based on morphology alone, three major hypotheses had been proposed until 2007 and seemed to be consensus for some time—however, in 2018, Wahlberg & Johanson published the most current phylogeny supported by extensive genetic data, changing the relationship between quite a few families and tribes.Wahlberg & Johanson (2018) Description The majority of these insects are predatory, often with large compound eyes (sometimes covering almost the entire surface of the head), and tend to be associated with moist, temperate habitats. Many have a well-developed anal lobe in the wings, and/or a small but distinct anal cell. Several species within Empidoidea are of particular interest to ethologists and ecologists, due to elaborate mating rituals and life histories involving freshwater.none Systematics The most familiar families in the group are the Empididae and Dolichopodidae, both of which occur worldwide and contain thousands of species. The smaller families were formerly included in the Empididae, but have since been accorded family status.Sinclair & Cumming (2006) The monophyly of most of these groups have since been confirmed by subsequent studies. The Brachystomatinae and Microphorinae are sometimes elevated to full family status, too, but this would apparently make the Empididae and Dolichopodidae paraphyletic and thus they are retained as subfamilies here. Atelestidae forming the sister group to the rest of Empidoidea is a unanimous result in all studies that have utilized molecular data. The families are: *Atelestidae *Hybotidae - dance flies *Dolichopodidae - long-legged flies (including Microphoridae) *Empididae - dagger flies and balloon flies (including Brachystomatidae) *Homalocnemiidae *Oreogetonidae *Ragadidae Based on the most recent phylogenetic studies, the internal classification of Empidoidea is as follows: Footnotes References * (2007): The phylogenetic relationships of flies in the superfamily Empidoidea (Insecta: Diptera). Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 43(3): 701–713. (HTML abstract) * (2005): Evolution of the Insects. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. * (2006): The morphology, higher-level phylogeny and classification of the Empidoidea (Diptera). Zootaxa 1180: 1–172. PDF fulltext * (2018): Molecular phylogenetics reveals novel relationships within Empidoidea (Diptera). Systematic Entomology 43(4): 619–636. 50px Material was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Diptera superfamilies "
"Kelly Slater's Pro Surfer is an extreme sports video game developed by Treyarch and published by Activision under the Activision O2 label. The game was endorsed by veteran surfer Kelly Slater and released for Game Boy Advance, GameCube, PlayStation 2 and Xbox in 2002, and for Microsoft Windows in 2003. To coincide with the game, Slater appeared as an unlockable character in the 2001 video game Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 3, complete with surfboard. Reception Kelly Slater's Pro Surfer received "generally favorable reviews" on all platforms except the Game Boy Advance version, which received "average" reviews, according to video game review aggregator Metacritic. Famitsu gave it a score of two sevens, one six, and one seven for a total of 27 out of 40. Playable surfers (Source: ) = Included in base game = * Kelly Slater * Lisa Andersen * Tom Carroll * Tom Curren * Nathan Fletcher * Donavon Frankenreiter * Bruce Irons * Rob Machado * Kalani Robb = Unlockable via cheat code = * Tony Hawk * Travis Pastrana * "Tiki God" * "Surfreak" References External links 2002 video games Activision games Aspyr games Beenox games Slater Slater Extreme sports video games Game Boy Advance games GameCube games Multiplayer and single-player video games PlayStation 2 games Surfing video games Treyarch games Video games based on real people Video games developed in Canada Video games developed in the United Kingdom Video games developed in the United States Windows games Xbox games "
"I Dreamed We Fell Apart is the full-length debut by Memphis, released in 2004 on Paper Bag Records. Track listings All tracks written by Torquil Campbell and Chris Dumont, except "Love Comes Quickly", by Chris Lowe and Neil Tennant. #"The Second Summer" (3:41) #"For Anyone Eighteen" (3:38) #"Into the Wild" (3:28) #"3:15 on the Last Day of School" (3:24) #"Hey Mister, Are You Awake?" (2:14) #"East Van" (5:35) #"The Nootka Chimes" (0:58) #"Nada" (3:41) #"Love Comes Quickly" (4:41) #"Lullaby for a Girlfriend (or Happy Trails)" (2:54) #"Voicemail" (2:59) References Memphis (band) albums 2004 albums Paper Bag Records albums "