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"Caroline label design in the UK Caroline Records is a record label originally founded in 1973. Initially founded in the United Kingdom to showcase British progressive rock groups, the label ceased releasing titles in 1976 and then re-emerged in the United States in 1986 to release the work of American punk, post-punk, and alternative rock bands. Caroline has or had a number of subsidiary labels including Astralwerks, Gyroscope, Caroline Blue Plate, Beat the World, Scamp, and Passenger. UK label The original Caroline record label started as a subsidiary of Richard Branson's Virgin Records from 1973 to 1976. It specialized in inexpensive LPs by progressive rock and jazz artists that lacked commercial appeal. Caroline records rarely mentioned a connection with Virgin, and some UK and European Virgin albums that were distributed internationally (instead of being manufactured in each country) named Caroline as their American distributor. Some Caroline records bore the label name Caroline Blue Plate. The first release was Outside the Dream Syndicate by Tony Conrad and Faust in 1973. The logo was a photographic-style variation of Virgin's "Twins" logo designed by Roger Dean. US label In 1983, the Caroline name was reused by Virgin in the US as the importer Caroline Distribution. Caroline Distribution founded the current Caroline Records in 1986. Caroline Records was merged into Virgin Records after Virgin was acquired by Thorn EMI. Caroline Distribution was separated and became part of EMI Music Distribution. Primo Scree Primo Scree was an imprint of Caroline Records created by Ned Hayden of the Action Swingers, who had previously been a sales rep at Caroline. Its releases included the Action Swingers' single "Fear of a Fucked Up Planet", as well as Gumball's debut album Special Kiss and Monster Magnet's debut album Spine of God. Notable releases * Audio Active & Laraaji โ The Way Out Is the Way In * Kevin Ayers, June Campbell Cramer & Brian Eno โ Lady June's Linguistic Leprosy * Bad Brains โ Quickness * Ben Folds Five โ Ben Folds Five (under Passenger Records) * Harold Budd Reuben Garcia Daniel Lentz โ Music for 3 Pianos * Cabaret Voltaire โ The Drain Train * Cabaret Voltaire โ Drinking Gasoline * Cherry Poppin' Daddies โ Kids on the Street[ Kids on the Street > Overview] AllMusic.com * Cluster โ Grosses Wasser (CD reissue) * Cluster โ One Hour * Lol Coxhill โ Fleas in Custard * Dumblonde โ Dumblonde * Egg โ The Civil Surface * Brian Eno โ Before and After Science * Eno Moebius Roedelius โ After the Heat (CD reissue) * Brian Eno & Jah Wobble โ Spinner * Excel โ Split Image * Excel โ The Joke's on You * Excel โ Seeking Refuge * Fred Frith โ Guitar Solos * Various artists โ Guitar Solos 2 * Gilgamesh โ Gilgamesh * Gong โ Camembert Electrique * Gong โ Angel's Egg * Gong โ You * Goo Goo Dolls โ Goo Goo Dolls * Heatmiser โ Mic City Sons * Henry Cow โ Concerts * Hole โ Pretty on the Inside * Bat For LashesโTwo Suns * Bat For Lashes โ Fur and gold * Idaho โ Year After Year * Idahoโ This Way Out * Idaho โ Three Sheets to the Wind * Jabula โ Thunder into our hearts * Killing Joke โ Killing Joke * Korn โ The Paradigm Shift * KT Tunstall - Kin (under Sony/ATV Music Publishing) * Jayce Lewis/Protafield - Nemesis * Mercyful Fate โ Melissa * The Misfits โ Static Age * Monster Magnet โ Tab * NF - "The Search" * Oh Wonder โ Oh Wonder * Andy Partridge/Harold Budd โ Through the Hill * Primus โ Frizzle Fry * Smashing Pumpkins โ Gish * Southern Culture on the Skids โ For Lovers Only * Steven Wilson โ To the Bone * Suicidal Tendencies โ Join the Army * Suicideboys โ I Want to Die in New Orleans * Swans โ Children of God * Tangerine Dream โ Livemiles * Tangerine Dream โ Pergamon * Tony Conrad with Faust โ Outside The Dream Syndicate * Uncle Slam โ Say Uncle * Underdog โ The Vanishing Point [ The Vanishing Point > Overview] AllMusic.com * Various artists โ Greasy Truckers Live at Dingwalls Dance Hall * Van Morrison - Keep Me Singing (2016) * Walt Mink โ Bareback Ride * Walt Mink โ Miss Happiness * Warzone โ Don't Forget the Struggle, Don't Forget the Streets * White Zombie โ Gods on Voodoo Moon (cassette version only) * White Zombie โ Soul-Crusher * White Zombie โ Make Them Die Slowly * White Zombie โ God of Thunder * Youth Of Today โ We're Not In This Alone References External links *Artist Shop Caroline Records *Caroline Distribution Official website *Discogs Caroline Records *Discogs Gyroscope *EMI Group Website links Alternative rock record labels American record labels British record labels Electronic music record labels EMI Jazz record labels Record labels established in 1973 Universal Music Group Virgin Records "
"Civil service examinations (also public tendering) are examinations implemented in various countries for recruitment and admission to the civil service. They are intended as a method to achieve an effective, rational public administration on a merit system for recruiting prospective politicians and public sector employees. The most ancient example of such exams were the imperial examinations of ancient China. See also * Civil service commission * EU Concours * Government procurement * Public utilities commission * Spoils system References # Eno, Robert. 'Song Dynasty Culture: Political Crisis And The Great Turn'. N.p., 2008. Web. 31 Oct. 2015. # Ebrey, Patricia Buckley. The Cambridge Illustrated History Of China. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996. Print. # Afe.easia.columbia.edu,. 'The Song Dynasty In China Asia Topics In World History'. N.p., 2015. Web. 31 Oct. 2015. External links Chinese inventions Civil services Examinations Government recruitment "
"Proteales is the botanical name of an order of flowering plants consisting of three (or four) families. The Proteales have been recognized by almost all taxonomists. The representatives of the Proteales are very different from each other. The order contains plants that do not look alike at all. What they have in common is seeds with little or no endosperm . The ovules are often atropic. Families In the classification system of Dahlgren the Proteales were in the superorder Proteiflorae (also called Proteanae). The APG II system of 2003 also recognizes this order, and places it in the clade eudicots with this circumscription: * order Proteales :* family Nelumbonaceae :* family Proteaceae [+ family Platanaceae] with "+ ..." = optionally separate family (that may be split off from the preceding family). The APG III system of 2009 followed this same approach, but favored the narrower circumscription of the three families, firmly recognizing three families in Proteales: Nelumbonaceae, Platanaceae, and Proteaceae. The Angiosperm Phylogeny Website, however, suggests the addition of Sabiaceae, which the APG III system did not place in any order in the eudicots, would be sensible.Stevens, P. F. (2001 onwards). Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 12, July 2012 [and more or less continuously updated since]. Proteales. Accessed online: 9 June 2013. The APG IV system of 2016 added family Sabiaceae to the order. Well-known members of the Proteales include the proteas of South Africa, the banksias and macadamias of Australia, the London plane, and the sacred lotus. The origins of the order are clearly ancient, with evidence of diversification in the mid-Cretaceous, over 100 million years ago. Of interest are the current family distributions, with the Proteaceae a mostly Southern Hemisphere family, while the Platanaceae and Nelumbonaceae are Northern Hemisphere plants. Classification This represents a slight change from the APG system of 1998, which firmly did accept family Platanaceae as separate, using this circumscription of the order: * order Proteales :* family Nelumbonaceae :* family Platanaceae :* family Proteaceae :* family Sabiaceae =Cronquist= The Cronquist system of 1981 recognized such an order and placed it in subclass Rosidae in class Magnoliopsida [=dicotyledons]. It used this circumscription: * order Proteales :* family Elaeagnaceae :* family Proteaceae =Dahlgren; Thorne; Engler; and Wettstein= The Dahlgren system and Thorne system (1992) recognized such an order and placed it in superorder Proteanae in subclass Magnoliidae [=dicotyledons]. The Engler system, in its update of 1964, also recognized this order and placed it in subclass Archichlamydeae of class Dicotyledoneae. The Wettstein system, last revised in 1935, recognized this order and placed it in the Monochlamydeae in subclass Choripetalae of class Dicotyledones. These systems used the following circumscription: * order Proteales :* family Proteaceae References Angiosperm orders "